Congressional Simulation- Useful Motions and Orders (thanks to Jeff Simonetti)

**** The rules that are outlined here follow Robert’s Rules of Order.

• Main Motion to Open Floor for Debate: The motion opens the floor for consideration of the docket. If the docket (the order of bills, amendments, etc.) is pre-arranged, the motion begins debate on the first order of business. REQUIREMENTS: a second, and a ½ vote.

• Motion to Amend: The motion takes into consideration an amendment to a bill or rule. The process here is a bit complicated.
• Steps to the Amendment Process:
1. When a motion to amend is made, the motion first REQUIRES a 1/3 second to consider the amendment.
2. If the motion receives a 1/3 second, there are two options to proceed on the amendment. The chamber can decide to debate the amendment, or the chamber can rule to make a direct Move to the Previous Question (see below). After the previous question is called, a vote will be taken to see if the amendment carries. Amendments need simple majorities to pass.

• Motion to Move to the Previous Question: The motion mandates an immediate vote on the piece of legislation, rule, or amendment. The previous question is called at the end of the amendment process, or when a piece of legislation has been duly debated.

      REQUIREMENTS: a second, and a 2/3 vote.

• Motion to Lay on the Table: The motion removes the piece of legislation from the floor, BUT, the chamber must vote on the piece of legislation before adjournment.

      REQUIREMENTS: a second, and a ½ vote.

• Motion to Postpone Indefinitely: The motion does the same thing as the motion to lay on the table, but it does not require that the piece of legislation be voted on before the end of business.

      REQUIREMENTS: a second, and a ½ vote.

• Motion to Suspend the Rules: The motion removes an existing specified rule for a certain period of time. (The time and nature of the suspension is at the discretion of the person who makes the motion.)

      REQUIREMENTS: a second, and a 2/3 vote.

• Motion to Call for the Orders of the Day: The motion wraps up debate: all the pieces of legislation that are on the docket, table, or on the floor will be subject to an immediate call of the previous question.

      REQUIREMENTS: a second, and a 1/2 vote.

• Motion to Adjourn: Pretty self explanatory